Temps de lecture : 11 minutes
References
↑1 | BALINTEC, V, NADEAU, JP, (06 juin 2023), Incel-inspired Toronto massage parlour murder was act of terror, judge rules, CBC news, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/incel-toronto-massage-killing-terrorism-1.6867177 |
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↑2 | NASSER, S, (14 sept 2022), Toronto spa killer pleads guilty to murder in deadly sword attack, cites van attacker as ‘inspiration’, CBC, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/incel-massage-parlour-guilty-1.6582534 |
↑3 | SANCHEZ, R, VÉRA, A ( 27 avril 2018), These are the victims of the Toronto van attacks, CNN, https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/americas/toronto-van-attack-victims/index.html |
↑4 | BALINTEC, V, NADEAU, JP, (06 juin 2023), Incel-inspired Toronto massage parlour murder was act of terror, judge rules, CBC news, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/incel-toronto-massage-killing-terrorism-1.6867177 |
↑5 | Site d’Alana, https://www.lovenotanger.org/about/ , actif de 2018 à 2019, à l’initiale d’ Alana en réponse aux crimes de masse commis par des « angry incel men » |
↑6 | Love not anger, site internet : https://www.lovenotanger.org/my-history-with-involuntary-celibacy/ |
↑7 | BAKER, T, (01 mai 2016), The Woman Who Accidentally Started the Incel Movement, Elle magazine, traduction : « « Like a scientist who invented something that ended up being a weapon of war, I can’t uninvent this word, nor restrict it to the nicer people who need it. » : https://www.elle.com/culture/news/a34512/woman-who-started-incel-movement/ |
↑8 | Forum : https://www.love-shy.net/forum/viewforum.php?f=2&start=500 |
↑9 | YOUNG, O, (2019) What Role Has Social Media Played in Violence Perpetrated by Incels ? , Peace Studies Student Papers and Posters. 1. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/peace_studies_student_work/1 |
↑10 | Incel Wiki, site internet : https://incels.wiki/w/Main_Page |
↑11 | Anonyme, Chad, incels.wiki, https://incels.wiki/w/Chad , TRAD : « A Chad is a man who can elicit near-universal positive female sexual attention at will. He is usually good looking, muscular, tall, and wealthy, or has otherwise high status and tends be a fast life history strategist. » |
↑12 | Anonyme, Stacy, incels wiki, https://incels.wiki/w/Stacy, TRAD : « A Stacy is a woman able to secure sexual intimacy with Chad. Stacy is vain and obsessed with jewellery, makeup, and clothes. She is an entitled whore whose rich daddy funds her Caribbean vacations to go « find herself. » » |
↑13 | HORTA RIBEIRO, M (2020), The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338737324_The_Evolution_of_the_Manosphere_Across_the_Web |
↑14 | O’Donnell C, Shor, E. (16 janv 2022), This is a political movement, friend »: Why « incels » support violence, vol 3, pp 336-351, doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12923 |
↑15 | RODGER, E, (2014), My Twisted World The Story of Elliot Rodger, http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1173619/rodger-manifesto.pdf |
↑16 | RODGER, E, (2014), My Twisted World The Story of Elliot Rodger, http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1173619/rodger-manifesto.pdf, TRAD : “all of my suffering on this world has been at the hands of humanity, particularly women” |
↑17, ↑18 | Anonyme, (2020), Terrorism Laws in Canada, crime code help.com, https://www.criminalcodehelp.ca/offences/terrorism/what-is-terrorism/ |
↑19 | VAN DER VEER, R, (4 juin 2020), Analysing Personal Accounts of Perpetrators of Incel Violence: What Do They Want and Who Do They Target ?, ICCT, https://www.icct.nl/publication/analysing-personal-accounts-perpetrators-incel-violence-what-do-they-want-and-who-do |
↑20, ↑21 | DIBRANCO, A, (16 may 2017), “The Incel Rebellion”: Movement Misogyny Delivers Another Massacre, IRMS, https://theirms.org/publications/the-incel-rebellion-movement-misogyny-delivers-another-massacre |
↑22, ↑23 | BARCELLONA, M, (janvier 2022), Incel violence as a new terrorism threat: A brief investigation between Alt-Right and Manosphere dimensions, Oñati Journal of Emergent Socio-legal Studies , vol 11, pp. 170–186 ISSN 1988-0847 |
↑24 | LING, J ( 1 may 2022), ‘Cheering section’ for violence: the attacks that show 4chan is still a threat, The guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/may/01/4chan-extremist-online-forum-raymond-spencer |
↑25 | BOUQUET J, (26 juin 2020), Quand Europol s’inquiète des « Incels », du terrorisme d’extrême droite et des anti-féministes, RTBF, https://www.rtbf.be/article/quand-europol-sinquiete-des-incels-du-terrorisme-dextreme-droite-et-des-anti-feministes-10530713 |
↑26 | LEIDIG E, (31 aout 2021), Why Terrorism Studies Miss the Mark When It Comes To Incels, ICCT, https://www.icct.nl/publication/why-terrorism-studies-miss-mark-when-it-comes-incels |
↑27 | Anonymous, (10 nov 2022), “Incels” are not particularly right-wing or white, but they are extremely depressed, anxious, and lonely, according to new research, The university of Texas at Austin, https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/news/incels-are-not-particularly-right-wing-or-white-but-they-are-extremely-depressed-anxious-and-lonely-according-to-new-research |
↑28 | HALL, J ( Mars 2021), Report by Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation for The Terrorism Acts in 2019, Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 36(5) of the Terrorism Act 2006, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/972261/THE_TERRORISM_ACTS_IN_2019_REPORT_Accessible.pdf#page23 |
↑29 | EUROPOL, (2020), Terrorism situation and trend report 2020, https://www.europol.europa.eu/cms/sites/default/files/documents/european_union_terrorism_situation_and_trend_report_te-sat_2020_0.pdf |
↑30 | VAN DER VEER, R, (4 juin 2020), Analysing Personal Accounts of Perpetrators of Incel Violence: What Do They Want and Who Do They Target ?, ICCT, https://www.icct.nl/publication/analysing-personal-accounts-perpetrators-incel-violence-what-do-they-want-and-who-do |
↑31 | KERSLEY, A ( 23 oct 2021), How do you deradicalise an incel?, wired.co.uk, https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-do-you-deradicalise-an-incel |