Temps de lecture : 14 minutes
References
↑1 | Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cabo Verde, Comoros, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haïti, Jamaica, Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Vanuatu. |
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↑2 | United Nations. (n.d.). About Small Island Developing States | Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. Www.un.org. https://www.un.org/ohrlls/content/about-small-island-developing-states#:~:text=The%20three%20geographical%20regions%20in |
↑3 | United Nations. (n.d.). About Small Island Developing States | Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. Www.un.org. https://www.un.org/ohrlls/content/about-small-island-developing-states#:~:text=The%20three%20geographical%20regions%20in |
↑4, ↑10, ↑13, ↑26 | FAO. 2021. Poverty, malnutrition and food security in Pacific Small Island Developing States. Bangkok. |
↑5 | United Nations. (2011). The World’s Food Supply is Made Insecure by Climate Change. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/worlds-food-supply-made-insecure-climate-change. |
↑6 | IPCC. (2019). Chapter 5 — Special Report on Climate Change and Land. Ipcc.ch; Special Report on Climate Change and Land. https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/chapter/chapter-5/. |
↑7 | World Food Program USA. (n.d.). Gender Inequality is Causing More Women to Suffer from Hunger. World Food Program USA. https://www.wfpusa.org/drivers-of-hunger/gender-inequality/. |
↑8 | World Food Program USA. (n.d.). Gender Inequality is Causing More Women to Suffer from Hunger. World Food Program USA. https://www.wfpusa.org/drivers-of-hunger/gender-inequality/. |
↑9, ↑20 | FAO. (2021). POLICY BRIEF: Food security challenges and vulnerability in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). |
↑11 | Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre. (2013, October 29). Food Security, Small-scale Women Farmers and Climate Change in Caribbean SIDS. Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC). https://www.caribbeanclimate.bz/blog/2013/10/29/food-security-small-scale-women-farmers-and-climate-change-in-caribbean-sids/. |
↑12 | FAO. 2021. Poverty, malnutrition and food security in Pacific Small Island Developing States. Bangkok. |
↑14 | FAO. (2021). POLICY BRIEF: Food security challenges and vulnerability in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). |
↑15, ↑28 | Centre for Inclusive Growth. (2012). Food Security, Women Smallholders and Climate Change in Caribbean SIDS. https://ipcig.org/sites/default/files/pub/en/IPCPolicyResearchBrief33.pdf. |
↑16 | Jenkins, O., & Brown, G. (2023). Women’s economic empowerment in the blue economy in Small Island Developing States. In https://www.sddirect.org.uk/sites/default/files/2023-03/QUERY-73-WEE-in-blue-economy-in-SIDS.pdf.UKAid. |
↑17 | Jenkins, O., & Brown, G. (2023). Women’s economic empowerment in the blue economy in Small Island Developing States. In https://www.sddirect.org.uk/sites/default/files/2023-03/QUERY-73-WEE-in-blue-economy-in-SIDS.pdf.UKAid. |
↑18 | The plan was intended for all SIDS nations who wish to implement it, yet the UNDP provides data for only a few of them. |
↑19 | UNDP. (2022). TECHNICAL PAPER ON GENDER RESPONSIVE CLIMATE ACTIONS IN SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES (SIDS) (p. 12). https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-05/undp-rblac-AOSIS-Technical_Paper_on-Gender-Responsive-Climate-Actions-in-SIDS-Final-for-Publication.pdf. |
↑21 | CIA. (2022). Countries – The World Factbook. Www.cia.gov. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/. |
↑22, ↑23, ↑27 | Massa, I. (2021). Food security challenges and vulnerability in Small Island Developing States. United Nations. |
↑24 | Hickey, G. M., & Unwin, N. (2020). Addressing the triple burden of malnutrition in the time of COVID-19 and climate change in Small Island Developing States: what role for improved local food production? Food Security. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01066-3. |
↑25 | These include diabetes, anemia, obesity, digestive issues, cardiovascular diseases, and mortality. |
↑29 | Centre for Inclusive Growth. (2012). Food Security, Women Smallholders and Climate Change in Caribbean SIDS. https://ipcig.org/sites/default/files/pub/en/IPCPolicyResearchBrief33.pdf. |
↑30 | Habtezion, S. (2016). Gender, climate change and food security (pp. 6–8). UNDP. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/UNDP%20Gender,%20CC%20and%20Food%20Security%20Policy%20Brief%203-WEB.pdf. |
↑31 | Habtezion, S. (2016). Gender, climate change and food security (pp. 6–8). UNDP. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/UNDP%20Gender,%20CC%20and%20Food%20Security%20Policy%20Brief%203-WEB.pdf. |
↑32 | Guell, C., Brown, C. R., Navunicagi, O. W., Iese, V., Badrie, N., Wairiu, M., Saint Ville, A., Unwin, N., Kiran, S., Samuels, T. A., Hambleton, I., Tukuitonga, C., Donato-Hunt, C., Kroll, F., Nugent, R., Forouhi, N. G., & Benjamin-Neelon, S. (2022). Perspectives on strengthening local food systems in Small Island. |