Temps de lecture : 12 minutes
References
↑1 | Parliament of Uganda. (2023). President assents Anti-Homosexuality Act. https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/6737/president-assents-anti-homosexuality-act |
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↑2 | Delhaye, C. (13 mai 2023). La mise en danger croissante des personnes LGBTI+ en Ouganda. Institut du Genre en Géopolitique. https://igg-geo.org/?p=12508 |
↑3 | The Guardian. (2023, March 14). LGBTQ crackdowns in Uganda as environment becomes hostile. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/mar/14/lgbtq-crackdowns-uganda-environment-hostile |
↑4 | Commission Africaine des Droits de l’Homme et des Peuples. (2019). Résolution sur la protection contre la violence et d’autres violations des droits de l’homme basées sur l’orientation sexuelle et l’identité de genre. https://achpr.au.int/fr/adopted-resolutions/275-resolution-sur-la-protection-contre-la-violence-et-dautres-violations-des |
↑5 | Parlement européen. 2023. Proposition de résolution sur la situation des droits de l’homme en Ouganda. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0222_FR.html |
↑6 | White House. (2023, May 29). Statement from President Joe Biden on the Enactment of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/29/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-the-enactment-of-ugandas-anti-homosexuality-act/ |
↑7 | Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères. (30 mai 2023). Droits LGBT+ : Loi anti-homosexualité en Ouganda – La France exprime ses plus vives inquiétudes (30.05.23). https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ouganda/evenements/article/droits-lgbt-loi-anti-homosexualite-en-ouganda-la-france-exprime-ses-plus-vives |
↑8 | Nations Unies. (30 mai 2023). Déclaration du Secrétaire général sur l’adoption de la loi anti-homosexualité en Ouganda [Communiqué de presse] https://press.un.org/fr/2023/sgsm21816.doc.htm |
↑9 | Amnesty International. (2023, May). President’s Museveni’s approval of anti-LGBTI bill is an assault on human rights. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/05/presidents-musevenis-approval-of-anti-lgbti-bill-is-a-assault-on-human-rights/ |
↑10 | Né libres et égaux : Standards pour la protection des droits des personnes LGBTI. (2012). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/BornFreeAndEqualLowRes_FR.pdf |
↑11 | United Nations in Uganda. The UN in Uganda. https://uganda.un.org/en/about/about-the-un |
↑12 | U.S. Relations With Uganda – United States Department of State. (18 mars 2022). United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-uganda/ |
↑13 | UNU-WIDER. (2021). The impact of foreign aid on the fiscal behaviour of the Ugandan government. https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/impact-foreign-aid-fiscal-behaviour-ugandan-government |
↑14 | Agence Française de Développement (AFD). (12 Septembre 2019). Ouganda https://www.afd.fr/fr/page-region-pays/ouganda |
↑15 | Données de la Banque Mondiale. (2021) Incidence du VIH (% de la population de 15 à 49 ans) – Ouganda. https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicator/SH.HIV.INCD.ZS?locations=UG |
↑16 | UNICEF Uganda (n.d.). HIV and AIDS. https://www.unicef.org/uganda/what-we-do/hiv-aids |
↑17 | Fonds mondial, ONUSIDA et PEPFAR. (29 Mai 2023). Déclaration conjointe des dirigeants du Fonds mondial, de l’ONUSIDA et du PEPFAR sur la loi contre l’homosexualité votée par l’Ouganda en 2023 [Communiqué de presse] https://www.theglobalfund.org/fr/news/2023/2023-05-29-joint-statement-by-the-leaders-global-fund-unaids-pepfar-uganda-anti-homosexuality-act-2023/ |
↑18 | Mukombozi R. (7 février 2023). Don’t treat homosexuals in our facilities, says Maj Gen Takirwa. Monitor. https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/don-t-treat-homosexuals-in-our-facilities-says-maj-gen-takirwa-4114502 |
↑19, ↑24 | Murray, E., Mesfin, B., & Wolters, S. (Septembre 2016). WEAK UGANDAN DEMOCRACY, STRONG REGIONAL INFLUENCE. Peaceworks. https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW120-Weak-Ugandan-Democracy-Strong-Regional-Influence.pdf |
↑20 | Bhalla, N. (14 mars 2023). FEATURE-LGBTQ+ Kenyans and Ugandans hide from wave of homophobic abuse. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uganda-lgbt-hatecrime-idUSL4N3584J1 |
↑21 | Reporter, G. S. (2017, November 30). Nigeria’s president signs law imposing up to 14 years’ jail for gay relationships. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/13/nigerian-president-signs-anti-gay-law |
↑22 | Gambia’s National Assembly Passes Anti-Gay Bill. (2022, December 13). Human Rights First. https://humanrightsfirst.org/library/gambias-national-assembly-passes-anti-gay-bill/ |
↑23 | Njuki, R. (2023, June 7). Why Uganda’s Anti-LGBTQ Law Is Bad for Africa. Opinion. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/why-ugandas-anti-lgbtq-law-bad-africa-opinion-1804599 |
↑25 | Allison, B. P. (2023, May 4). Uganda anti-gay laws: Beaten and forced to flee for being LGBT. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-65455631 |
↑26 | Sinclair, D., & Sinatti, G. (2021, September 28). Re-thinking protection for LGBTI refugees in Kampala, Uganda: A Relational, trust-based approach. OUP Academic. https://academic.oup.com/rsq/article/41/1/26/6377251 |
↑27 | Maps of anti-LGBT Laws Country by Country. (n.d.). Humans Right Watch. https://features.hrw.org/features/features/lgbt_laws/ |
↑28 | Ferragamo, M. (2023, June 13). Africa’s Struggle Toward Inclusive LGBTQ+ Laws. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/article/africas-struggle-toward-inclusive-lgbtq-laws |
↑29 | MP Whittome N. (2023). Nadia Whittome MP : “The Illegal Migration Bill is an attack on the right to seek asylum in the UK”. GAY TIMES. https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/originals/nadia-whittome-mp-the-illegal-migration-bill-is-an-attack-on-the-right-to-seek-asylum-in-the-uk/ |
↑30 | Philip, B. (13 mai 2019). Face aux menaces de boycott, le sultan de Brunei poussé à un compromis sur la charia. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/05/13/le-sultan-de-brunei-pousse-a-un-compromis-sur-la-charia_5461213_3210.html |