Temps de lecture : 8 minutes
References
↑1 | Human rights watch, (9 mars 2023), Uganda: New Anti-Gay Bill Further Threatens Rights, HRW.org, www.hrw.org/news/2023/03/09/uganda-new-anti-gay-bill-further-threatens-rights |
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↑2 | Le Monde, (27 avril 2023), Homosexualité en Ouganda : le président demande un « réexamen » d’une loi anti-LGBT+ controversée, Le monde Afrique, https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/04/27/homosexualite-en-ouganda-le-president-demande-un-reexamen-d-une-loi-anti-lgbt-controversee_6171211_3212.html |
↑3 | Human Rights watch, (15 octobre 2009), Uganda: ‘Anti-Homosexuality’ Bill Threatens Liberties and Human Rights Defenders, hrw.org, https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/10/15/uganda-anti-homosexuality-bill-threatens-liberties-and-human-rights-defenders |
↑4 | Human rights watch, (24 février 2014), Uganda: Law Rolls Back Basic Rights, hrw.org, https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/24/uganda-law-rolls-back-basic-rights |
↑5 | Human rights watch, (24 février 2014), Uganda: Law Rolls Back Basic Rights, hrw.org, https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/24/uganda-law-rolls-back-basic-rights |
↑6 | Code pénal, (1950), https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text/499410 |
↑7 | Human right watch, (17 novembre 2019), Ouganda : Mettre fin au harcèlement des personnes LGBT par la police, HRW.org, https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2019/11/17/ouganda-mettre-fin-au-harcelement-des-personnes-lgbt-par-la-police |
↑8 | GRILLHOT, G, (17 aout 2017), Ouganda : intimidée par la police, la communauté LGBT annule la Gay Pride, Le monde Afrique, https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/08/17/ouganda-intimidee-par-la-police-la-communaute-lgbt-annule-la-gay-pride_5173277_3212.html |
↑9 | RAGHAVA, S, (24 février 2014), Ugandan leader signs harsh anti-gay bill despite warning from Obama administration, The Washington post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ugandan-leader-signs-harsh-anti-gay-bill-despite-warning-from-obama-administration/2014/02/24/88486066-9d63-11e3-878c-65222df220eb_story.html |
↑10 | Aninyme, (24 février 2014), L’Ouganda renforce la répression de l’homosexualité malgré la pression internationale, Les Échos, https://www.lesechos.fr/2014/02/louganda-renforce-la-repression-de-lhomosexualite-malgre-la-pression-internationale-292412 |
↑11 | Parlement européen, (24 octobre 2019), ésolution du Parlement européen du 24 octobre 2019 sur la situation des personnes LGBTI en Ouganda, résolution 2019/2879(RSP), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0042_FR.html |
↑12 | Médecin sans frontières, Dictionnaire pratique du droit humanitaire « ouganda », https://dictionnaire-droit-humanitaire.org/content/conventions/by-country/134-ouganda/ |
↑13 | LENIN, V.I (1916), « Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism », Progress Publishers, Moscow, Volume 1, pp.82, https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/imperialism.pdf, TRAD : « socialist in words imperialists in deeds » |
↑14, ↑16 | KELLEHER, P, (13 janvier 2021), Ugandan president calls LGBT+ people are ‘deviants’ while falsely claiming ‘they are not persecuted’, The pink news, https://www.thepinknews.com/2021/01/13/uganda-yoweri-museveni-lgbt-gay-presidential-election/ |
↑15 | EVARISTO, B, (8 mars 2014), The idea that African homosexuality was a colonial import is a myth, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/08/african-homosexuality-colonial-import-myth |
↑17 | BRIGHT, A, (21 octobre 2021), Did Europe Bring Homophobia to Africa ?, African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS), https://www.aaihs.org/did-europe-bring-homophobia-to-africa/ |
↑18 | BUCKLE, L (01 octobre 2020), African sexuality and the legacy of imported homophobia, stonewall.org, https://www.stonewall.org.uk/about-us/news/african-sexuality-and-legacy-imported-homophobia |
↑19 | OKEREKE, C (19 mars 2023), How U.S. Evangelicals Helped Homophobia Flourish in Africa, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/03/19/africa-uganda-evangelicals-homophobia-antigay-bill/ |
↑20 | Son site internet : https://www.creflodollarministries.org |
↑21, ↑22 | BATARD, A, (janvier 2008), Le lobby évangélique à l’assaut de l’Ouganda, Le monde diplomatique, pp.18-19, https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2008/01/BATARD/15486 |
↑23 | OKEREKE, C (19 mars 2023), How U.S. Evangelicals Helped Homophobia Flourish in Africa, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/03/19/africa-uganda-evangelicals-homophobia-antigay-bill/ |
↑24 | Exemple d’une « vicitme » de l’homosedualité : https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiA_8jT6eL-AhUbVKQEHTraBN4QFnoECAkQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfRwnRXiT8Ic&usg=AOvVaw2qet_U7W2kp7IJlMkQ9XTQ |
↑25 | Unknow, (25 février 2014), Ugandan ‘homosexuals’ named in Red Pepper paper, BBC, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26338941 |
↑26 | KELLEHER, P (25 mars 2023), Uganda’s anti-LGBTQ+ bill is result of ‘coordinated’ push by evangelical and foreign groups, The pink news, https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/25/uganda-lgbtq-bill-evangelical-christians/ |
↑27, ↑29 | NYEKO, O (12 aout 2022), Uganda Bans Prominent LGBTQ Rights Group : End Harassment, Allow Group to Operate, hrw.org, https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/08/12/uganda-bans-prominent-lgbtq-rights-group |
↑28 | Parlement de l’Ouganda (2016), Section 30(1)(a) du Non-Governmental Organisations Act, https://media.ulii.org/files/legislation/akn-ug-act-2016-5-eng-2016-03-03.pdf |
↑30 | Human rights watch, (27 aout 2021), Uganda: Harassment of Civil Society Groups, hrw.org, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/27/uganda-harassment-civil-society-groups |
↑31 | Equaldex, Somalia, https://www.equaldex.com/region/somalia Equaldex, Kenya, https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya |
↑32 | Equaldex, Kenya, https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya |
↑33 | Rapport Amnesty international, « Quand aimer devient un crime », 2013, https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=51d2a03c0 |
↑34 | Cullinan, K, (03 mars 2023), Sharp Rise in Homophobia in East Africa Sparks Fear of Violence, Health Policy Watch, https://healthpolicy-watch.news/sharp-rise-in-homophobia-in-east-africa/ |
↑35 | ZOMORODI, G, (mai 2016), Responding to LGBT forced migration in East Africa, vol.52, Forced Migration Review, https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/solutions/zomorodi.pdf |
↑36 | CHECCHI, F, LAU, K, YARWOOD, V, ZIMERMAN, C, (13 janvier 2022), LGBTQI + Migrants: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework of Health, Safety and Wellbeing during Migration, Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol 19(2), 869, Doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020869 |