Temps de lecture : 13 minutes
References
↑1 | Choi, K.J. (02 Juin 2023). 성소수자 단체, 국내 최초 성전환 사이클 선수 나화린씨 응원. [LGBT groups support Na Hwa-rin, the nation’s first transgender cyclist.] Gangwon Provincial Daily. https://www.kado.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=1186549 |
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↑2 | Lee, J.S. (04 Juin 2023). ‘성전환’ 나화린, 女경륜 우승. . . ‘죄송한 마음’ 담아 음료 건넸다. [Na Hwa-rin, ‘transgender’, won the race… I handed them a drink with « a sorry heart. »]. Seoul Shinmun. https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20230604500004&ref=blueroofpolitics.com |
↑3, ↑4 | Kim, J. H. (03 Juin 2023). “인생 건 출전. . .논란 되고 싶다” 성전환 女선수 나화린 우승. [“I’m going to take part in my life..I want to be controversial, » Na Hwa-rin, a transgender athlete, won.]. JoongAng Ilbo. https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25167396#home |
↑5 | Kim, A. (2020, June 30). ‘Legislate against discrimination,’ human rights body urges lawmakers. The Korea Herald. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200630000900&ACE_SEARCH=1 |
↑6 | Lee, J. (2023, March 15). [New Neighbors] S. Korea needs anti-discrimination law to be an open community for immigrants. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230315000559 |
↑7 | Korea Legislation Research Institute, Korea Law Translating Center (n.d.). National Human Rights Commission of Korea Act. https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=22488&lang=ENG |
↑8 | South Korea Report – United States Department of State. (2023, March 21). United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/south-korea/ |
↑9 | NHRCK (25 Mai 2023). 트랜스젠더 성별정정 관련 대법원 예규 중 수술요건 등 인권침해 소지 조항 개정 권고. [Among the Supreme Court rules related to transgender gender correction, recommendations to revise provisions that may violate human rights, such as surgical requirements]. National Human Rights Commission of Korea. https://www.humanrights.go.kr/base/board/read?boardManagementNo=24&boardNo=7609145&menuLevel=3&menuNo=91 |
↑10 | NBC News (28 Décembre 2022). Meet The Activists Calling For LGBTQ+ Rights In South Korea. [Fichier vidéo]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npi1KUwJc30 |
↑11 | Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS). (n.d.). Korean Life : Religion. https://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/Korean-Life/Religion |
↑12 | 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: South Korea (2022, June 2). United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/south-korea/ |
↑13 | AFP News Agency (16 Juillet 2022). First post-Covid Seoul Pride is met with anti-gay protesters | AFP [Fichier vidéo]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtlecKdnRoY |
↑14 | Yim, H. (2023, May 4). Seoul’s LGBT festival blocked by Christian concert outside city hall, organisers say. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/seouls-lgbt-festival-blocked-by-christian-concert-outside-city-hall-organisers-2023-05-04/ |
↑15 | Yeung, J., & Bae, G. (2023, June 19). South Korean city officials clash with police at protest against LGBTQ festival. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/19/asia/daegu-korea-lgbt-clash-police-mayor-intl-hnk/index.html |
↑16 | ((Shim, E. (2021, August 2). South Korean presidential candidate’s feminism remarks generate controversy. UPI. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/08/02/skorea-South-Korean-Yoon-Seokyoul-feminism-comments/6541627927142/ |
↑17 | Gunia, A. (2022, March 10). How South Korea’s Yoon Suk-yeol Capitalized on Anti-Feminist Backlash to Win the Presidency. Time. https://time.com/6156537/south-korea-president-yoon-suk-yeol-sexism/ |
↑18 | Kim, M. J., & Lee, M. Y. H. (2022, May 11). As Emhoff visits South Korea, gender and LGBTQ issues come to the fore. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/11/south-korea-gender-lgbt-rights-president-yoon/ |
↑19 | Agence France-Presse (2022, May 19). South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol starts on wrong foot as official panned for backing gay conversion. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3177371/south-korean-president-yoon-suk-yeol-starts-wrong-foot-official |
↑20 | Jang, S. (2022, January 13). South Korea’s transgender community pushes for recognition and acceptance. East Asia Forum. https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/01/13/south-koreas-transgender-community-pushes-for-recognition-and-acceptance/ |
↑21 | South Korea: LGBT Students Face Bullying, Discrimination. (2021, September 14). Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/09/14/south-korea-lgbt-students-face-bullying-discrimination |
↑22 | Yonhap. (2021, February 10). Discrimination, hatred against trans people “serious” in S. Korea: watchdog. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210210000835 |
↑23 | Lee, H., Operario, D., Yi, H., Choo, S., Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. S. (2022). Does Discrimination Affect Whether Transgender People Avoid or Delay Healthcare?: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Survey in South Korea. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 24(1), 170–177. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33881679/ |
↑24 | Dylan GUEFFIER, “L’homosexualité en Corée du Sud”, 13.09.2020, Institut du Genre en Géopolitique. https://igg-geo.org/?p=1965 |
↑25 | Na, T. Y.-J., Han, J. H. J., & Koo, S.-W. (2014). The South Korean Gender System: LGBTI in the Contexts of Family, Legal Identity, and the Military. The Journal of Korean Studies (1979-), 19(2), 357–377. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43923275 |
↑26 | Lorentzen, L.A., Turpin, J.E. (1998). The Woman and War Reader. NYU Press. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Women_and_War_Reader.html?hl=fr&id=-0sTCgAAQBAJ |
↑27 | Amnesty International. (2021, June 1). South Korea: Serving in silence: LGBTI people in South Korea’s military. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa25/0529/2019/en/ |
↑28 | Cha, S. (2021, October 7). Posthumous victory for S.Korean transgender soldier as court tells army to annul dismissal. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/posthumous-victory-skorean-transgender-soldier-court-tells-army-annul-dismissal-2021-10-07/ |
↑29 | The Associated Press. (2021, October 9). Landmark ruling finds South Korea military illegally discharged a transgender soldier. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/10/09/1044742514/south-korea-trans-soldier-discharged-court-ruling |
↑30 | Lee, J., Ryu, DH. & Lee, SJ. Anonymous view on transgender soldiers: content analysis of online news headlines and comments in South Korea. BMC Public Health 22, 2085 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14565-z |
↑31 | Eom, Y. J., Lee, H., Kim, R., Choo, S., Yi, H., & Kim, S. S. (2022). Discrimination keeps transgender people awake at night: A nationwide cross-sectional survey of 583 transgender adults in South Korea. Sleep health, 8(6), 580–586.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36050274/ |
↑32 | Lee, H., Operario, D., van den Berg, J. J., Yi, H., Choo, S., & Kim, S. S. (2020). Health Disparities Among Transgender Adults in South Korea. Asia-Pacific journal of public health, 32(2-3), 103–110. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32238067/ |
↑33 | Li, H., Luhur, W. & N.T. Brown, T. (2022, January 25). Public Opinion of Transgender Rights in South Korea. The Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/opinion-trans-rights-south-korea/ |
↑34 | Yoon, J. (2022, July 5). Young Politicians Seek Change, but Face Hurdles as Old as Politics. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/04/world/asia/south-korea-young-politicians.html |
↑35 | Lee, S. J. (2021, June 29). Generational Divides and the Future of South Korean Democracy – Demographics and the Future of South Korea. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/29/generational-divides-and-future-of-south-korean-democracy-pub-84818 |
↑36 | Writer, S. (2021, March 26). How religion spurs homophobia in South Korean politics. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/How-religion-spurs-homophobia-in-South-Korean-politics |
↑37 | Cho, Y. (2015, February 13) More South Koreans, particularly the young, are leaving their religions. Hankyoreh, Inc. http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/678355.html |
↑38 | Mesmer, P. (2020, August 18). En Corée du sud, les sectes à nouveau au cœur des contaminations au Covid-19. Le Monde.fr. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/08/18/les-sectes-a-nouveau-au-c-ur-des-contaminations-au-covid-19-en-coree-du-sud_6049234_3210.html |
↑39 | Amnesty International. (2022, November 24). South Korea: Supreme Court ruling on legal gender recognition an important step forward for transgender rights. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/11/south-korea-supreme-court-ruling-on-legal-gender-recognition-an-important-step-forward-for-transgender-rights/ |
↑40 | Jaeeun, L. (2023, March 15). [New Neighbors] S. Korea needs anti-discrimination law to be an open community for immigrants. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230315000559 |
↑41 | NHRCK (25 Mai 2023). 트랜스젠더 성별정정 관련 대법원 예규 중 수술요건 등 인권침해 소지 조항 개정 권고. [Among the Supreme Court rules related to transgender gender correction, recommendations to revise provisions that may violate human rights, such as surgical requirements]. National Human Rights Commission of Korea.https://www.humanrights.go.kr/base/board/read?boardManagementNo=24&boardNo=7609145&menuLevel=3&menuNo=91 |
↑42 | Yeon-Woo, L. (2023, 27 janvier). Cabinet ministries turn deaf ear to watchdog’s advice on sexual minorities. The Korea Times. https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=344346 |
↑43 | “I Thought of Myself as Defective” – Neglecting the Rights of LGBT Youth in South Korean Schools. (2021). Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2021/09/southkorea0921_web.pdf |