Temps de lecture : 10 minutes
References
↑1, ↑5 | 조문정보 | 국가법령정보센터. (23 mai 2012). [Provision information – National Legislation Information Center] https://www.law.go.kr/LSW//lsLinkProc.do?lsNm=%EB%B3%91%EC%97%AD%EB%B2%95&efYd=20121025&lsId=detc20121025&lsClsCd=L&joNo=000300000&mode=11. |
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↑2 | Mesmer, P. (2 février 2023). En Corée du Sud, l’objection de conscience reste un sujet sensible dans un pays toujours officiellement en guerre. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/02/01/en-coree-du-sud-l-objection-de-conscience-reste-un-sujet-sensible-dans-un-pays-toujours-officiellement-en-guerre_6160172_3210.html. |
↑3 | Kim, Y. (2021, February 7). Youth Employment Issues & Competition In South Korea. Creatrip. https://creatrip.com/en/blog/9602. |
↑4 | Choo, J. (2020). The Spread of Feminism and the Silence of Gendered Militarism in the Neoliberal Era: Controversy Over Military Conscription Among Members of the Young Generation in South Korea. Journal of Asian Sociology, 49(4), 477–500. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26979896. |
↑6 | 군대 갔다 와야 남자 된다는 말 [The saying that you become a man once you go to the military] (2 décembre 2021). Hankyoreh 21. https://h21.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/51280.html. |
↑7 | Kim, N. (2013, August 28). Jail, stigma await South Korean men who refuse military service. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-korea-army-conscience/jail-stigma-await-south-korean-men-who-refuse-military-service-idUKBRE97R07P20130828. |
↑8 | Kim, H. (2014). Confucianisme et féminisme en Corée. Diogène, 248, 71-80. https://doi.org/10.3917/dio.248.0071. |
↑9 | Hokkanen, J. (2022, November 16). Why South Korean women journalists leave journalism. Journalism Research News. https://journalismresearchnews.org/why-south-korean-women-journalists-leave-journalism/. |
↑10 | Amnesty International. (2021, June 1). South Korea: Serving in silence: LGBTI people in South Korea’s military – Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa25/0529/2019/en/. |
↑11 | Griffiths, J., Kwon, J., & Hancocks, P. (2019, July 11). Gay and trans soldiers say they were abused in South Korean military. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/10/asia/south-korea-military-lgbt-intl-hnk/index.html. |
↑12 | Wikipedia contributors. (2023). Real Man (TV series). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Man_(TV_series). |
↑13 | Kim, H. (2009). Analyzing the Gender Division of Labor: The Cases of the United States and South Korea. Asian Perspective 33(2), 181-229. doi:10.1353/apr.2009.0022. |
↑14 | In South Korea, women in military becomes gender battleground. (2021, May 24). South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3134106/south-korea-women-military-becomes-gender-battleground. |
↑15 | Lee, J., & Lee, J. (2021, May 19). Women in Military Becomes Gender Battleground in South Korea. Bloomberg.com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-18/women-in-military-becomes-gender-battleground-in-south-korea?leadSource=uverify%20wall#xj4y7vzkg. |
↑16 | Lee, M. Y. H. (2023, April 8). South Korea exempts women from the draft. Is that fair?. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/south-korea-exempts-women-from-the-draft-is-that-fair/2017/09/17/e333662e-9896-11e7-af6a-6555caaeb8dc_story.html. |
↑17 | Park, H. (2021, December 16). Marriages down 43%, births 64% in Seoul over 20 years. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211216000079. |
↑18 | Martin, T. W., & Jeong, A. (2021, June 3). South Korea’s Military Is Shrinking and Some Say Women Must Answer the Call of Duty. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/south-koreas-military-is-shrinkingsome-say-women-must-answer-the-call-of-duty-11622727598. |
↑19 | Nam, H.W. (2023, May 14). South Korea rules out conscription of women, longer periods of military service. Koreatimes. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/06/113_350854.html. |
↑20 | Choi, S. Y. (2022, May 8). [Newsmaker] Too soon to draft women into military: Defense Ministry. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210420000944. |
↑21 | Female soldiers account for 6.8 percent of S. Korea’s armed forces (2020, January 29). Yonhap News Agency. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200129008600325. |
↑22 | Ji, D. G. (2023, May 12). S. Korea says not considering conscripting women amid ongoing debate. The Korea Herald. https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230512000602. |
↑23 | Female soldiers account for 6.8 percent of S. Korea’s armed forces (2020, January 29). Yonhap News Agency. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200129008600325. |
↑24 | Choi, S. H. (2022, November 3). North Korea Launches 23 Missiles, Triggering Air-Raid Alarm in South. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/world/asia/north-korea-missile-launch.html. |
↑25 | Kwak, H. S. (2023, July 10). 역시 ‘그사세’였나. . .국민 절반 이상 “여성 징병제 반대.” [As expected, was it really « this state of society ? » … more than half of the citizens “oppose the women’s conscription system. »]. YTN. https://m.ytn.co.kr/news_view.amp.php?param=0103_202307101010019310. |
↑26 | Bandow, D. (2021, April 12). Even With Seoul Paying More, America Can’t Afford to Defend South Korea : It’s Time for South Korea to Defend Itself. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/12/us-south-korea-military-spending-sma/. |
↑27 | Chung, Y. & Bremer, I. (2023, April 6). How hierarchy and toxic masculinity fuel sexual abuse in South Korea’s military. KOREA PRO. https://koreapro.org/2023/04/how-hierarchy-and-toxic-masculinity-fuel-sexual-abuse-in-south-koreas-military/. |
↑28 | Statutes of the Republic of Korea. (n.d.). Military Service Act. https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=40239&lang=ENG. |
↑29 | Thoreson, R. (2022, April 25). South Korean Court Limits Military ‘Sodomy’ Law. Human Rights Watch.https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/25/south-korean-court-limits-military-sodomy-law. |
↑30 | National Assembly of South Korea should act swiftly to enact anti-discrimination legislation. (2021, November 11). Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/11/11/national-assembly-south-korea-should-act-swiftly-enact-anti-discrimination. |
↑31 | Repealing Article 92-6 of the Republic of Korea’s Military Criminal Act. (2020, October 28). Human Rights Watch.https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/03/07/repealing-article-92-6-republic-koreas-military-criminal-act. |
↑32 | Bong, Y. D. (2008). The Gay Rights Movement in Democratizing Korea. Korean Studies, 32, 86–103. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23718932. |
↑33 | Yi, H., & Gitzen, T. (2018). Sex/Gender Insecurities. Transgender Studies Quarterly, 5(3), 378–393.https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-6900752. |
↑34 | Amnesty International. (2021, June 1). South Korea: Serving in silence: LGBTI people in South Korea’s military – Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa25/0529/2019/en/. |